Showing posts with label Movie serials. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Movie serials. Show all posts

Friday, August 31, 2012

Indiana Jones

The year was 1981 and we were living in Montgomery, Alabama when I first saw Raiders of the Lost Ark. I didn’t have quite the feeling I had when I saw Star Wars or Superman, but it was close. I had the overwhelming feeling that this movie will stick with me for the rest of my life.



Indiana Jones is a great character played by a terrific actor and resonates with a lot of people for many different reasons. But what I want to address today is what the character can teach us about our culture if we pluck him up and lay him down across different kinds of media like a leather jacket wearing yardstick.

It’s been said a couple of different times that the creators of Indiana Jones were making a love letter to the old Republic movie serials they used to watch as kids. The kind of chapter plays that I talked about here. Indiana Jones is a character firmly rooted in the late 1930’s or early 1940’s. And his swashbuckling heroic adventures are very similar to the serials and movies of the time. But the execution is vastly different. The creators of Indiana Jones, director Steven Spielberg and writer George Lucas, came up with something that could never have been filmed in the era that it depicts, or pays homage to.


Usually because of budget restrictions, the old movie serials would have ‘flat’ action, where a very well choreographed fight scene would take place without the camera moving and without any sort of special effects other than breakaway tables and loud punching sounds. The Indiana Jones movies are painted on a much bigger canvas, showing us what can be done with an old idea presented in a new way. Nazis and lost Amazon tribes and Thuggee cult members come alive as real menaces even as Indiana battles them in decidedly unreal ways. The soundtrack is magnificent, and the style of the movie and the character have become timeless classics.


To me, it’s the best example of something I end up thinking about a lot. Why throw out old characters and ideas just because they’re from a past decade? When you can breathe new life into the concept and turn out thrilling entertainment.

The Hollywood idea is called ‘the franchise’. Older ideas get recycled with a new take. I’m not talking about a re-make of a beloved favorite or yet another sequel. I’m talking about franchise projects like Star Trek, Mission Impossible, Sherlock Holmes and James Bond. James Bond was very much a Cold War hero of the 1960’s, and yet has a brand new movie coming out this summer, fifty years later. Some characters are too good to die.


Indiana Jones is a franchise all by itself. But more than that, it’s a modern interpretation of a form of entertainment popular fifty years before it’s time, breathing new life into old ideas. It’s the concept Julie Schwartz used to revive the Flash in 1956. The idea was that kids who bought comics today were too young to remember the cancellation of the first Flash in 1949.

The old movie serials of the 1930’s can’t possibly compare to the Indiana Jones movies of the 1980’s. Budget, film technique and technology, passion and concept are all on a much bigger scale by the decade that Indiana Jones rolls around. The character was devised to be an imitation of old movie serial heroes, but end ups being no pale imitation at all. But a larger than life hero that film-makers of the 1930’s definitely imagined but could never have created.


That right there has always been the power of comic books. The tableau of action in a comic book is only limited by the artist’s imagination, and with creators like Jack Kirby that’s just no limitation at all. For the longest time, the comics were able to depict things that Hollywood never could. All the super-hero movies, as glorious as some of them were, just weren’t enough to fill the bill. The 1978 Superman movie came the closest. Until today, that is. When Marvel studios is easily able to give us a movie with aliens invading New York City and the Avengers coming to the rescue. Suddenly, the special effects gap between movies and comics seems much smaller.


Once again, Indiana Jones comes in to teach us some things about the difference in media. There have been several attempts to make Indiana Jones comic books, beginning with Marvel starting an ongoing Indiana Jones series in 1983 even before 1984’s Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. The problem is that they’re just not that exciting. At least in my opinion. There’s something missing from the experience to make them fully a part of the Indiana Jones story.


Music, acting, pacing, and even car chases can’t be handled the same in comic books. But comics have their areas where they make up for that. The real problem is character. Someone so larger than life on the big screen like Indiana Jones seems small in a domain ruled by Superman. When you have characters than can fly, swim, run, swing, punch, shoot energy bolts, and dialogue literally like nothing that can happen in the real world, then a two-fisted archeologist in a stylish hat seems small in comparison.


The 1980’s Indiana Jones movies make the serials from the 1930’s seem flat. But the American medium of comics born in the 1930’s make Indiana Jones seem flat. It’s dizzying if you think about it too much.

Which I do.

I wonder how he would fair as a radio drama...

Thanks,
DCD

Saturday, July 28, 2012

Serious about Serials


One of the many hobbies that I've cultured over the year is a love for 1940's movie serials. In fact, it's one of the things I've been doing with my father-in-law, Glenn Richards, over the last fifteen years. Every time we get together, we try to watch a chapter of one of these movie serials, or an episode of the 1950's Adventures of Superman television show.

Let me caution you in advance... watching movie serials is not for everyone. It's like base jumping or climbing Mount Everest, there must be training and preparation on your part before you just jump in. You can not just grab a DVD of a movie serial, pop it in the player, and watch the whole thing.



Movie serials are another American institution that died awhile ago. If you don't already know, movie serials are comprised of about twelve to fifteen short 'chapters', and theaters would play one chapter every week before the start of a movie. It was a way to score repeat business. But as with many other things, our entertainment habits have changed so much that the need for these serials doesn't exist anymore. The serials morphed into television, and that was all she wrote.
The great thing about serials is what they would do to get you to come back to the theater the following week. They always ended in imminent danger or perceived certain death for the main hero. Audiences would come back the following week to see how this was resolved. This formula wouldn't exactly work with romance or drama, but colorful heroes of the western, science fiction, or super-hero variety? Perfection.


One of the more famous anecdotes about serials within my particular culture, whether true or not, involves Hugh Hefner. Apparently in the sixties he used to show the Batman serial week after week in his famous private theater. His guests would cheer the heroes and boo the villains and just have a great time with the sheer camp of it all. Some Hollywood suits found out about it, and ended up giving us the Adam West Batman TV show.



The first live action appearance of many comic book super-heroes were in these serials. Superman, Batman, Captain America, Captain Marvel, Spy Smasher, the Phantom, Mandrake, Flash Gordon, Buck Rogers, and others.


I've talked before about how you have to approach older entertainment with an eye towards the era in which it was produced. That's why I say watching serials just isn't for everyone. I try to imagine my buddies Larry and Steve sitting down in front of a serial. I don't see it happening. Scott and Mario, however, would be able to enjoy it for what it was. If you're judging the material from within the time it was produced, the fight scenes, stunts, and costumes go from being cheesy to glorious examples of the era.



Also, there's the idea of what the movie going experience was back then. We have no frame of reference even close in comparison today. In the 1940's, most of the public did not have television. They went to the theater, payed about a nickel or a dime, and got to sit for several cartoons, a newsreel, a serial, and the movie. They didn't have to leave when the feature was done, they could hang out and watch it again. The theaters weren't run down and poorly maintained. And buying a popcorn was reasonably priced, especially back then. The experience of it is completely incomparable to anything we have today.

I've said my piece about serials, but I want to go on and talk about some of the specific ones I've seen.





The Adventures of Captain Marvel serial is widely acknowledged as one of the greatest serials ever made. Tom Tyler's Captain Marvel costume was great. The serial's weren't always very faithful to the source material, but Captain Marvel's basic concept of a boy becoming a man with super powers to fight crime was so elemental that everything just feels right.





Remember what I said about the serial's not always being faithful to the original source material? The Captain America serial is ridiculous. There's no shield, no Bucky, and generally no sense being made at all with this one. So naturally, I thought it was great.


While having no Joker, Penguin, or Riddler, the Batman serial is actually one of the ones closest to the source material. Although Robin's a little older, the Batcave is pretty bare, as is the Batmobile, and the ears are all wrong. Magnificent, but wrong.





Spy Smasher was a very popular 1940's hero published by Fawcett Comics, the creators of Captain Marvel. This serial has the best stunts I've ever seen from this era.





We're in the middle of watching the Blackhawk serial now. Back then, Blackhawk was published by Quality Comics and was I think their only movie serial offering. Blackhawk works best in the middle of World War II, fighting Nazis. In the serial he operates in California fighting gangsters. So... sigh. Budget cuts.








One of the best serials I've seen is called Undersea Kingdom. Famous wrestler 'Crash' Corrigan takes a submarine ride and ends up kicking major butt in the lost kingdom of Atlantis. And the helmets they wear! Glorious.





The Phantom Empire has to be seen to be believed. Wikipedia describes it as a mix of musical, western, and science fiction. Singing cowboy Gene Autry fights alien invaders. I loved every minute of it.


They made a Blackhawk serial. Awesome. The costume is accurate. Awesome. There are flying scenes. Awesome. The teacup? Wow. Blackhawk sipping tea out of that teacup. I could have done without that. To make matters worse, actor Kirk Alyn goes on to play Superman in other serials. So it's fair to torture yourself by thinking it's Superman dressed as Blackhawk sipping tea out of that teacup.


Thanks,
DCD